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سؤال لاهل الخبرة عاجل وضروري

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  • سؤال لاهل الخبرة عاجل وضروري

    أرجو التكرم بمساعدتي في حل هذه المسألة وأكون لكم من الشاكرين

    Answer the following problem:
    Solid Office Company manufactures two types of CHAIRS, Staff and Executive Chairs, Manufacturing overhead applied into production on the bases of direct labor hours.
    The estimated manufacturing overhead is $800,000 and the estimated direct labor hours are 25000 hours.
    Cost information is as follows:
    Staff Chair Executive chair
    Direct material cost $25 per unit $40 per unit
    Direct labor cost 3 hours @ 12 per hour 4 hours @12 per hour
    Budgeted volume 3000 4000

    The Management is concerning to use ABC system.
    Management identifies three activities:
    1) Inspection hours.
    2) Machine hours. And
    3) Product shipment.
    Data pertaining to those activities are as follows:
    Staff chair Executive chair
    Inspection hours 2000 8000
    Machine hours 18000 H 22000 H
    No of Shipments 300 Shipments 200 Shipments


    Manufacturing overhead for the three activities are as follows:
    Inspection hours. $90,000
    Machine hours. And $560,000
    Product shipment. $150,000

    Requirements:
    1) Under normal costing compute the Manufacturing overhead Per unit for both products?
    2) Calculate the over or under applied overhead for both products if the estimated manufacturing overhead is attained?
    3) Under ABC system compute the Manufacturing overhead per unit for both products?

  • #2
    السلام عليكم
    أهلا بيك أبو احمد
    ‘جابة هذا السؤال هي مقارنة بين قياس تكلفة المنتج بالطريقة العادية و طريقة محاسبة التكاليف على أساس النشاط
    و سوف نقوم بطرحها هنا بالمنتدى ان شاء الله

    تعليق


    • #3
      يعطيك العافية أخي الفاضل
      حاولت الحل وغير متأكد إذا من الممكن الاطلاع وإبداء الرأي اكون شاكر لكم
      1) Under normal costing compute the Manufacturing overhead Per unit for both products?
      Manufacturing over head per unit
      Inspection hours = 90,000/10,000= 9 $
      Machine hours = 560,000/40,000= 14 $ MH
      Product shipment= 150,000/500= 300 $
      Manufacturing over head per unit for staff chair
      = ( 2000*9 )+(18000*14)+(300*300)
      = 360,000 $
      MOH Per unit for staff chair = MOH/Budgeted volume
      = 360000/3000
      = 120$
      Manufacturing over head per unit for Executive chair
      = (8000*9)+(22000*14)+(200*300)
      =440,000
      MOH per unit for executive chair = MOH/Budgeted volume
      = 440,000/4000
      = 110 $
      2) Calculate the over or under applied overhead for both products if the estimated manufacturing overhead is attained?
      estimated manufacturing overhead
      Predetermined overhead rate = --------------------------------------------
      estimated direct labor hours are

      = 800,000/25000
      = 32$ per direct labor hour

      MOH Applied for staff chair = 32$ * 3
      = 96 $
      = actual manufacturing overhead – applied manufacturing overhead
      = 120 – 96 = 24 Overapplied overhead

      MOH applied for executive chair = 32 $ * 4
      = 128 $
      = actual manufacturing overhead – applied manufacturing overhead
      = 110 – 128 = -18 under applied over head

      تعليق


      • #4
        1) Under normal costing compute the Manufacturing overhead per unit for both products?


        Manufacturing overhead = $90,000 + $560,000 + $150,000 = $ 800,000

        Predetermined overhead rate = budgeted overhead ÷ budgeted direct-labor hours

        Predetermined overhead rate = $800,000/25,000* H = $32 per direct labor hours.

        *25,000 budgeted direct-labor hours = (3,000 units of Standard) (3 hrs. /unit) +
        (4,000 units of Enhanced)(4hrs. /unit)

        Manufacturing overhead Per unit
        Staff Chair $32×3= 96$
        Executive chair $32×4= 128$


        2) Calculate the over or under applied overhead for both products?

        Staff Chair Executive chair
        $ 96 × 3000 = $ 288,000 $128× 40000 = $ 512,000

        As per the above applied overhead total = $288,000+$512,000=$800,000
        So the variance is equal zero.



        3) Under ABC system compute the Manufacturing overhead per unit for both products?


        Activity
        Cost Activity Cost Driver Application
        Rate

        Product Shipments $150,000 ÷ 500 SH = $300 per SH

        Machine Hours 560,000 ÷ 40,000 Hrs.(MH) = $14 per MH

        Inspection Hours 90,000 ÷ 10,000 (IH) = $9 per IH

        Product Shipments, machine hours, and inspection hour’s costs of staff chair and an executive chair:
        Activity Staff Chair Executive chair

        Product Shipments:
        300 SH x $300……………... $ 90,000
        200 SH x $300……………... $ 60,000
        Machine Hours
        18,000 MH x $14…………... 252,000
        22,000 MH x $14…………... 308,000
        Inspection Hours
        2,000 IH x $9……………….. 18,000
        8,000 IH x $9………………. 72,000
        Total $360,000 $440,000
        Production volume (units) 3,000 4,000
        Cost per unit $120* $110**

        * $360,000 ÷ 3,000 units = $120
        ** $440,000 ÷ 4,000 units = $110

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